The Shift That Changed Everything
Here's what most sports investors miss: The difference between leasing a stadium and owning one isn't incremental. It's structural.
When you control your venue plus the land around it, you're operating a 365-day revenue engine with cash flows the league can't touch.
The Dallas Cowboys proved this at scale. And the numbers are wild.
Case Study: Dallas Cowboys—From Bleeding Cash to $12.5B
The Third-Party Problem
When Jerry Jones bought the Cowboys in 1989 for $150 million, the team was losing $1 million every month. They played at Texas Stadium—a venue they didn't own.
That meant:
Someone else collected naming rights
Non-NFL events? Revenue went elsewhere
Parking and concessions? Not theirs
Surrounding real estate? Couldn't touch it
Jones paid all team expenses while the landlord captured venue economics.
The Ownership Shift: AT&T Stadium (2009)
Jones spent $1.15 billion building a stadium with one critical detail: While Arlington, who contributed $325 million to the project, owns the facility, Jones got operating rights. He captures all non-shared revenue.
The whole thing was privately financed. No taxpayer debt diluting economics.
What Ownership Unlocked
Naming Rights: AT&T pays $17-19M annually—outside league revenue sharing.
Non-NFL Events: $30M+ annually from concerts, boxing, college games, corporate events. Jones books 300+ events yearly beyond 10 NFL home games. The league can't touch it.
Sponsorships: $250-300M annually—$50M+ more than any NFL team. Includes a 10-year, $200M Molson Coors deal and complete stadium signage control.
Total Revenue: $1.27 billion in 2024. Highest in NFL. Nearly $400M more than second place.
The Valuation Explosion
1989 Purchase: $150M (losing money)
2024 Value: $12.5 billion
Estimated Return: 73x vs.18x for S&P 500
First team to hit $10B: December 2024
$3.96B: Shared league revenue
$2.27B: Market size
$1.99B: Stadium economics
$1.91B: Brand value (2.5x higher than #2 Patriots)
Arlington also benefited—hotel taxes up 72%, sales taxes up 36%.
Why Sports-Anchored Mixed-Use Works Better
The Battery Atlanta proves the model at scale.
The Setup
When Truist Park opened in 2017, the Braves built The Battery—a mixed-use district they own:
260-room hotel
Three apartment buildings
Two office towers
260,000 sq ft retail
The Revenue
Pure incremental revenue. At Turner Field, they got zero rent dollars.
The Performance Premium Retail stores in The Battery do 20% better than same chains nearby during baseball season. That's the foot traffic effect from 81 home games.
Property values went from $5M (2014) to $736M (2022)—a 147x increase.
Why This Model Is Different
Traditional stadiums consistently fail economically. But sports-anchored mixed-use works because:
365-day activation instead of just game days
Multiple revenue types (offices, hotels, apartments, retail)
Long-term lease contracts creating predictable cash flow
Real estate appreciating regardless of team performance
The Investment Thesis
This is not an offer to buy securities.
Multiple Cash Flow Streams
Own both team and venue, collect from:
Team side:
Tickets, sponsorships, broadcast deals
Premium seats (not league-shared)
Non-game events
Real estate side:
Apartment rents
Retail/restaurant leases
Hotel revenue
Office space
Parking
The League Can't Touch It
NFL teams share ~70% of revenue. But stadium and real estate revenue falls outside sharing agreements. That's asymmetric value capture.
Why Family Offices Have an Edge
Traditional PE funds face silos between their PE and real estate teams. Family offices can:
Deploy flexibly across both buckets
Build in phases and recycle capital
Take 20-30 years if needed
The Return Profile
Cowboys: 73x over 35 years (12.6% CAGR)
S&P 500: 18x over same period (8.6% CAGR)
Premium: +400 basis points annually
That premium comes from franchise scarcity, unshared revenue, real estate appreciation, and brand value compounding.
What to Look For
Green Lights:
Team owns/controls stadium and surrounding land
Growing market with corporate demand
Zoning allows mixed-use development
Minimal revenue sharing with city
Year-round event capability
Red Flags:
Heavy public subsidy reliance
Revenue sharing caps
No development potential
Declining attendance unrelated to performance
Why Now

Several trends converging:
Record valuations: Average NFL team $7.65B, up 18%
Mixed-use premiums: 2-3x multiples vs. single-use
PE access: NFL now allows PE ownership
Secondary market growth: Sun Belt migration creating opportunities
Municipal appetite: Cities want community projects post-COVID
The Gap: Most capital flows into either minority stakes OR standalone real estate. Almost nobody pairs both from day one.
That’s the unlock where the value gap exists.
Bottom Line
The Cowboys turned a 73x return by controlling both team and venue. The Battery proved mixed-use works at scale.
We believe that controlling both the team and the venue can unlock revenue streams outside league sharing, enable real estate appreciation to compound into franchise value, and potentially provide tax efficiencies through depreciation.
The playbook exists. The question is execution in markets where valuations remain reasonable.
Sources
Dallas Cowboys & AT&T Stadium:
The Battery Atlanta & Sports-Anchored Development:
Academic Research:

This newsletter is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice, an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities. All financial data presented represents historical performance of specific venues and should not be construed as indicative of future results. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Investment in sports venues and related assets involves significant risk, including potential loss of principal. The behavioral economics concepts discussed are based on academic research and historical case studies that may not apply to all situations or guarantee similar outcomes. No representation is made that any investment approach discussed herein will or is likely to achieve results similar to those shown. Any investment decision should be made only after careful consideration of all relevant factors and consultation with qualified financial, tax, and legal advisors. Momentous Sports and Magnolia Hill Partners make no representations or warranties regarding the accuracy or completeness of this information and disclaim any liability arising from your use of this information. This material has not been prepared in accordance with requirements designed to ensure unbiased reporting, and there are no restrictions on trading in the securities discussed herein prior to publication. For qualified accredited investors interested in learning more about our educational materials and investment approach, please contact us directly for a confidential discussion.


